在阿里云ubuntu系统上,使用lnmp官方的安装命令:
wget http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.5.tar.gz -cO lnmp1.5.tar.gz && tar zxf lnmp1.5.tar.gz && cd lnmp1.5 && ./install.sh lnmp
安装提示失败,看到nginx,mysql都成功了,但PHP失败了。
进入src/php目录,打开config.log,可以看到error。这时,可以把里面的./configure xxx这段话拷贝出来,手动执行。
比如:
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/conf.d –enable-fpm –with-fpm-user=www –with-fpm-group=www –enable-mysqlnd –with-mysqli=mysqlnd –with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd –with-iconv-dir –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –disable-rpath –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –enable-mbregex –enable-mbstring –enable-intl –enable-pcntl –enable-ftp –with-gd –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap –with-gettext –disable-fileinfo –enable-opcache –with-xsl
应该会看到,提示curl检查失败。
可是当我们使用apt install
libcurl4-openssl-dev来安装curl的时候,又提示要安装其他依赖,如果我们再安装这个依赖的时候,又会提示需要另外的依赖…
显然,是软件包之间的依赖关系出问题了。
于是,我们要修改/etc/apt/source.list文件,一般默认为空。
修改成:
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
distribution.
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main
N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu xenial-security main
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu xenial-security main
deb http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
deb-src http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/ubuntu xenial-security universe
然后执行:
sudo apt-get clean && sudo apt-get autoclean
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev
就好了。
再在src/php目录执行./configure xxx,就不会提示错误了。
这时,重新安装lnmp,就会成功的。
由于前面已经下载了lnmp.tar.gz,所以这次只需要回到lnmp目录,执行:
./install.sh lnmp
即可。
当然,最好的办法是直接最开始就把系统盘初始化一下,改成ubuntu 16版本的系统。(默认是14版本的)
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